安图县福兴林场生态公益林现状与发展对策

摘要

The water conservation function the problem of paying high attention on and problem of management and protec -tion and little on tending , single species composition , the larger stand density , serious water pollution , low compensation standard, inadequate management and protection investment which existed in construction and management were analyzed on the basis of current situation investigation of Fuxing forestry centre ecological public -welfare forests of Antu county . The ecological public-welfare forests sustainable development measures of scientific planning and establishing ecological public-welfare forests management and protection mechanism , optimizing forest culture and management measures and im-proving the quality effectively , compensating reasonablely and improving compensation guarantee mechanism , utilizing ra-tionally and enhancing self -economic compensation ability , innovating ecological cultural and promoting forest healthy new commercial activities development was raised from the concept of green development .%在安图县福兴林场生态公益林现状调查基础上，分析其水源涵养功能和建设与经营中存在的重管护轻抚育、树种组成单一、群落结构简单、林分密度较大、水污染较严重、补偿标准低及管护投入不足等问题。从绿色发展理念出发，提出了科学规划，建立完善的生态公益林管护机制；优化营林措施，有效提高林分质量；合理补偿，健全补偿金保障机制；合理利用，增强自我经济补偿能力；创新生态文化，推进森林康养新业态健康发展等生态公益林可持续发展对策。