汉语白话史及其研究意义--兼评徐时仪《汉语白话史（第二版）》

摘要

the corpuses of Chinese language need to be distinguished into the classical and the modern in the study of Chinese language history, because the modern Chinese provides authentic materials for the study of Chinese language history. The significance of the study of modern Chinese language history is mainly beneficial to the study of classification of Chinese language history, and to the descripti on and research on the historical development of Chinese pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. There are three characteristics in the book The History of the Written Form of Modern Chinese (the 2nd Edition) by Xu Shiyi: Exhaustively share linguistic data, neaten the development of modern Chinese language history, and combine the comprehensive historical investigations and case analyses. The study of modern Chinese language history has great significance to the study of Chinese language history, and the book The History of the Written Form of Modern Chinese (the 2nd Edition) by Xu Shiyi make an important contribution in the field.%汉语史研究的语料需要区分文言与白话，白话为汉语史研究提供了真实可信的材料。汉语白话史的研究意义主要表现在有利于对汉语史进行分类与分阶段研究，以及对汉语语音、词汇、语法等的历史发展做更准确的描写与研究。徐时仪《汉语白话史（第二版）》有三个特点：穷尽性占有语料，对汉语白话的发展历史作了系统的清理；高瞻远瞩，对汉语白话的发展作了理论上的探讨与阐释；宏观与微观相结合，全面的历史考察与细致的个案分析相结合。汉语白话史的研究对于汉语史的研究具有很强的学术意义，《汉语白话史（第二版）》对此做出了重要贡献。