代词组构的对称与不对称研究综述

摘要

Study of symmetry and asymmetry of pronoun compositions can bedivided into three kinds: studyof symmetry and asymmetry of demonstrative pronoun compositions; study of personal pronoun compositions and study of interrogative pronoun compositions. Study of symmetry and asymmetry of demonstrative pro- noun compositions and study of personal pronoun compositions can be subdivided into the study of symmetry and asymmetry of affirmative and negative forms and the study of symmetry and asymmetry of pronoun forms; Study of symmetry and asymmetry of interrogative pronoun compositions can be subdivided into the study of symmetry and asymmetry of affirmative and negative forms, synonymous substitutions. There are far more research results of personal pronoun compositions than the research results of demonstratives and inter- rogative pronoun compositions. Therefore, we should strengthen the empirical research on symmetry and a- symmetry of pronoun compositions. It makes more sense to study asymmetry of pronoun compositions than to study symmetry ones.%代词组构的对称与不对称研究，可分为指示代词组构、人称代词组构和疑问代词组构的对称与不对称研究。指示代词组构、人称代词组构的对称与不对称研究均可分为肯否形式、代词形式的对称与不对称研究；疑问代词组构的对称与不对称研究则可分为肯否形式、同义替换的对称与不对称研究。人称代词组构的研究成果远多于指示代词组构、疑问代词组构的研究成果，形成一种不对称关系。应加强代词组构的对称与不对称实证研究；探讨代词组构的不对称，较之探讨代词组构的对称，显得更有意义。