一个尴尬范畴的批判--基于农民工概念演进的内涵和语境

摘要

In New China ,owing to the transition of historical context ,the category of migrant workers has gone through three different forms :from “migrant workers= household registration (exporter included )+profession(mainly referring to income)+class status” to“migrant workers=profession+household registra-tion”,then ,to “migrant workers= profession”.Accordingly ,its evolutionary context is also divided into three stages .The concern is that the present reform of land system in rural areas must lead to the rise of land wealth ,which has and will greatly change the connotation of the new generation of migrant workers ;the new stage of “migrant workers=profession+land wealth”is coming .%由于历史语境的变迁，农民工范畴经历了从“农民工＝户籍身份（含输出地）＋职业（主要指经济收入）＋阶级成分”到“农民工＝职业＋户籍身份”再到“农民工＝职业”三个不同样态，其演变的语境也相应分为三个阶段。令人关注的是，当下农村土地制度改革必然导致农村土地财富的攀升和“新生代农民工”含义的改变，也在很大程度上改变了农民工的内涵，即将进入“农民工＝职业＋土地财富”的新阶段。