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明代时期宫廷与西藏地方间之密切关系

     

摘要

明代时期,帝王出于政治或兼宗教信仰的双重原因,对西藏各教派僧俗首领“多封众建”,并明确建立了定期朝贡制度;而与此同时,西藏高层僧侣出于政治与经济的双重利益,不断赴京纳贡。由此,明代宫廷与西藏各地方教派间的交往密切而频繁,这种交往有力地加强了明中央政府与西藏地方之间政治经济的广泛交流,从而为双方文化艺术交流的大规模展开奠定了基础。%In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor for the dual political and religious belief, religious and secular leaders of various religious sects in Tibet"closed many public building", and clearly established a regular tribute system;at the same time, Tibet senior monks from the double benefit of politics and economy, we pay tribute to beijing. Thus, the Ming Dynasty palace and Tibet exchanges local sectarian close and frequent, this communication effectively strengthen exchanges between political economy the central government and Tibet local, which laid the foundation for large-scale deployment of both cultural and art exchange.

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