举头明月，低头无乡--论王安忆小说中的失乡主题

摘要

People no hometown have nothing at all, but a home but can not find a sense of belonging situation is more sympathetic. Wang An-yi's novel has many theme, here is the missing hometown theme. In this paper, the main analysis is the three state of missing hometown, the first is to leave the city for a variety of reasons and then return to the hometown strange feeling but then lost township, second as the city after losing the original home, third have been living in this city for city people out of town.%没有故乡的人身后一无所有，可是有故乡却找不到归宿感的境遇更令人同情。王安忆的小说主题很多，这里讨论的是鲜被关注的失乡主题。在本文中主要分析的是三种失乡状态，第一种为本城人因种种原因离开后又归来但却对故乡产生陌生感继而失乡，第二种为进城后失去原来的故乡，第三种则为一直生活于本城的城里人的失乡。