日语会话的修正机制研究

摘要

本文主要考察日语会话中常见的修正现象，探讨了修正机制和特征。首先在Schegloff,Jefferson＆Sacks（1977）的基础上，对修正的定义和结构特征进行了补充。对桥内（1999）的修正内容分类进行了完善，提出了“信息补充修正”这一分类，首次从阻碍源和修正的照应关系，以及从会话管理的视点等方面对修正进行了详细的分类和深入的考察，明确了修正在互动行为中的功能和作用。%This paper mainly focuses on the repair phenomenon which is most common in Japanese daily conversation, discussing the repair mechanism and its features. Firstly, the paper takes its basis from the research of Schegloff, Jefferson ＆ Sacks （1977） and supplements the definition of repair and its structural characteristics. In addition, we perfect the repair content classification system put forward by Hashiuchi （1999） and describe a new classification system called ＂information supplement repair＂. Moreover, this paper details the classification system from the aspect of the source of trouble and deeply examines the revision of the anaphoric relationship and conversation management for the first time. Thus, the function of repair in interactive behavior is made clear through the above analysis