随着下腔静脉滤器使用率的增高，与之相关的并发症也日益受到国内外学者的关注。目前公认的下腔静脉滤器相关并发症包括滤器的变形、倾斜、断裂、移位，下腔静脉的穿孔、血栓形成、闭塞，再发肺栓塞，下肢深静脉血栓的复发及血栓形成后综合征等。准确的认识滤器相关并发症，针对不同并发症采取相应措施减少以至避免其发生，对下腔静脉滤器在临床上更安全有效的应用具有重要的临床意义。本文就滤器相关并发症及近年来国内外学者对其防治的研究作一综述。%Along with increasing use of inferior vena cava (IVC) filter implantation, more and more attention has been paid to the filter - related complications by scholars both at home and abroad. For the present the generally accepted filter- related complications include filter deformation, filter tilt, filter fracture, filter migration, IVC perforation, IVC thrombosis, IVC occlusion, recurrence of pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), post - thrombosis syndrome (PTS), etc. Accurate recognition of filter - related complications and prompt use of appropriate measures that are directed against a given complication in order to reduce or avoid complications are of great clinical significance in applying the inferior vena cava filter to clinical practice in a more safe and effective way. This paper aims to make a comprehensive review about the filter- related complications and the research progress concerning their prevention in recent years.
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