老年患者经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后生存质量调查

摘要

目的 调查老年行经皮冠状动脉支架植入患者术后的生存质量及影响因素.方法 采用SF-12量表和一般资料调查表,对91例老年行经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后患者进行调查.结果 91例行经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后老年患者生存质量总分得分为(68.1±17.7)分,生存质量受年龄、介入治疗次数、累及冠状动脉血管支数、术后心绞痛、术后胸闷、吸烟状况因素的影响,统计值分别是:4.438;2.916;4.359;-2.343;-2.222;3.013;P＜0.05.结论 91例行经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后老年患者生存质量呈中等水平,并受诸多因素影响,护理人员应关注冠脉介入术后的老年患者,加强健康教育指导,为提高老年患者的生存质量提供理论依据.%Objective To investigate the life quality of elderly patients who have received percutaneous coronary artery stent implantation,and to analyze the influence factors.Methods By using SF-12 scale and general information questionnaire,the investigation of the quality of life was conducted in 91elderly patients who had received percutaneous coronary artery stent implantation.Results The total score of the life quality of 91 elderly patients after receiving percutaneous coronary artery stent implantation was (68.06±17.72) points.The factors influencing the quality of life included age (statistic value=4.438,P＜0.05),number of interventional therapy (statistic value=2.916,P＜0.05),number of involved coronary artery vessels (statistic value=4.359,P＜0.05),angina after operation (statistic value=-2.343,P＜0.05),postoperative chest tightness (statistic value=-2.222,P＜0.05) and smoking (statistic value=3.013,P＜0.05).Conclusion The quality of life of the 91 elderly patients who have received percutaneous coronary artery stent implantation is at a moderate level,and it is influenced by many factors.Nursing staff should pay attention to the elderly patients after percutaneous coronary intervention and strengthen the health education guidance so as to provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of elderly patients.