液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间串联质谱同时检测肉制品中14种杂环胺

摘要

建立了液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间串联质谱(LCMS - IT - TOF)同时测定肉制品中14种杂环胺( HAAs)残留量的分析方法.样品以乙腈提取,经Phenomenex strata-X-C小柱净化,甲醇-氨水(9:1)洗脱,氮吹至干,经1 mL乙腈-水(1:9)定容离心后上机测定,基质曲线内标法定量.结果表明,14种杂环胺在5 ～ 250 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数均不低于0.994 0,检出限(S/N=3)为0.59 ～ 3.27 μg/kg.14种杂环胺在加标水平为10、50、250 μg/kg时的回收率分别为69％ ～ 107％、67％ ～ 106％、76％ ～ 113％,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)分别为1.5％～15.6％、1.3％～11.8％、 1.8％～9.7％.结果显示该方法线性范围宽,精密度和准确度较高,分析时间短,净化效果好,可满足肉制品中多种杂环胺残留同时检测的要求.%A rapid analytical method was developed for the determination of 14 heterocyclic aromatic amines ( HAAs) in meat products by liquid chromatography - ion trap - time of flight tandem mass spectrometry ( LCMS - IT - TOF). The samples were extracted with acetonitrile. The extract was cleaned up with Phenomenex strata-X-C, eluted with methanol - ammonia (9 : 1 ) , then evaporated with a stream of nitrogen to near dryness and redissoved with acetonitrile - water ( 1:9). The separation of HAAs was performed on a Phenomenex Kinetex 2. 6|x C,8 100A (2. 1 mm I. D. X 100 mm, 2. 6 |xm) , using 30 mmol/L ammonium formate - acetonitrile as mobile phase by gradient elution. The analytes were detected under positive-ion electrospray ionization mode. Results showed that the linear ranges of 14 HAAs were 5 -250 |Xg/L with limits of detection (S/N = 3 ) of 0. 59 - 3. 27 |xg/ kg. The mean recoveries of all the compounds at three spiked levels of 10, 50, 250 |xg/kg were in the range of 69% -107%, 67% -106% and 76% -113%, respectively, with the corresponding RSDs(n = 6) of 1.5% -15.6%, 1.3% -11.8% and 1. 8% -9.7%, respectively. The established method showed a wide liner range and a high sensitivity, and could meet the requirements for the simultanous analysis of the HAAs in meat products.