生产函数与制度创新

摘要

“生产函数”是微观经济学中广泛使用的概念，它是研究生产者行为的数理工具。它的产生及其成熟蕴含着西方国家经济发展的阶段性特点。本文通过深入分析“生产函数”的两层假设条件，以求证明制度对生产函数是个不可缺少的限制性条件。“生产函数”因制度而改变，被制度所决定。认识这一点对于我国在经济转型过程中进行制度创新具有重要参考价值。%“Production function”is a concept widely used in micro‐economics and is a numerical tool to study manufacturers’ behaviors .Its birth and maturity show the stage characteristics of the economic de‐velopment of western countries .Through a deep analysis of two layers of assumed conditions of “produc‐tion function” ,this article tries to prove that systems are indispensable restrictive conditions for produc‐tion function .It changes with systems and is decided by systems .Knowing it is of important referential value for the system innovation of our economic transformation .