农业是中国国民经济的基础，如何促进农业的稳定增长，以保障国民经济的持续发展和社会稳定，一直成为建国后事关全局的关键性问题。刘少奇作为党和国家的主要领导人之一，以马列主义合作制理论为依据，以苏联农业集体化运动为借鉴，努力探索如何建设新民主主义社会的农业发展模式，提出了不少具有创建性的思想观点。这些观点中，既有对苏联过渡时期列宁和斯大林两位苏联领导人农业合作化思想的继承，也有对其的批判。%Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy in China ,how to promote the steady grow th of agriculture ,in order to ensure the sustainable development of national economy and social sta‐bility ,has become the key questions about global after the founding of PRC .Liu shaoqi ,as one of the main leaders of the The communist party of China ,based on marxist‐leninist cooperation theory ,draw lessons from for the Soviet agricultural collectivization movement .Trying to explore how to construct agricultural development in the new democratic society ,which has a lot of creative ideas .These views ,both in the So‐viet period of transition ,Lenin and Stalin thought inheritance ,two Soviet leader agricultural cooperation movement has its criticism .
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