内蒙古医科大学校园维管植物种类调查及其药用分析

摘要

目的:为摸清内蒙古医科大学金山校区维管植物资源及其药用情况,便于广大师生了解和利用校园植物,推进校园药用植物园体系建设,本研究对校园植物进行了全面调查.方法:采用实地路线踏查法和详查法,通过查阅文献对本校的校园植物进行逐一鉴定.结果:内蒙古医科大学金山校区共有维管植物210种,包括变型植物3种、变种植物13种,隶属59科153属,其中国家珍稀濒危植物3种;对校园植物药用特性的分析结果显示,校内共有药用植物176种,其中中药药用植物98种,蒙药药用植物9种,中蒙药交叉药用植物69种.为校园内具有重要药用价值的65种木本植物制作了共计700多个标识牌,标示植物的中文名、蒙文名、拉丁学名、中药功效和蒙药功效等信息,并附有可供扫描的二维码,方便师生随时普及药用植物知识.结论:本文从植物分类学、形态学、用途等方面进行综合分析,编写校园植物名录,旨在为广大师生了解和利用校园植物提供便利,同时为校园药用植物园体系建设提供参考依据.%Objective:A comprehensive and detailed investigation of campus plants was carried out in order to make sure the wild and cultivated vascular plant resources and medicinal situation of these plants in Jinshan Campus of Inner Mongolia Medical University.Methods:The campus plants were reg-istered using the field route pedal method and detailed investigation method and then identified one by one through the access to the literature.Results:In total 210 species were identified by plant taxonomic method in Jinshan Campus of Inner Mongolia Medical University including 3 forma and 13 varieties, which belonging to 59 families and 153 genera.Also there are 3 National Rare and Endangered Plants species according to rarity.The investigation on medicinal properties showed there were 176 species of medicinal plants in campus,including 98 species of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs,9 species of Mongolian medicinal herbs and 69 species cross-use in both traditional Chinese medicine and Mongoli-an medicine.Furthermore,700 sign plates were made and hung on 65 kinds of important medicinal plants in the campus,in which include lots of information,such as name in Chinese,Mongolian and Lat-in,efficacy in traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine,two-dimensional,facilitating teachers and students to acquire knowledge of medicinal plants at any time by scanning.Conclusion:In this paper,a comprehensive analysis was carried out from the perspectives of plant taxonomy, morphology and use to compile a list of campus plants,in order to facilitate fully understand,effective utilize of campus plants and further construction of botanic garden in the campus.