技术进步来源的就业增长效应--以技术进步的要素偏向性为视角

摘要

基于我国省际间自主创新、技术引进的要素偏向性的估算，本文以技术进步的要素偏向性为视角来解释不同来源的技术进步对就业增长产生的影响。研究结果表明，不同来源的技术进步对就业增长的影响不尽相同，而不同的技术进步来源，其要素偏向性表现也不相同。自主创新在多数地区表现为偏向于劳动，对就业增长起到显著的促进作用，技术引进则在更多地区偏向于资本，对就业增长的影响也比较复杂。本文最后提出技术进步与就业增长协调发展的若干政策建议。%Based on the estimation of factor bias of indigenous innovation and technology import in China , this paper explains the employment effect of technology progress sources in the perspective of factor bias of technology progress . The results of the study show that:different sources of technological progress make the employment effect different , and different sources of technological progress have the dif-ferent factor bias . Relative to the positive effect on employment of indigenous innovation , employment effect of technology import is more complex . At the same time , most areas indigenous innovation manifests as labor-using and technology import manifests as capital-us-ing . Finally , the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to coordinate the development between technology progress and employment .