龚自珍题画词析论

摘要

龚自珍作为近代"得风气之先"的文坛巨擘,其题画词在近代词史上别具典型意义.龚氏题画词主要抒发他郁勃激荡的衰世感慨,涵纳着他忧心国运民瘼,自伤沦落不偶,借山水、禅、美人消遣郁怀等丰富深刻的思想意蕴.其题画词微言托寓,想象丰富,表现出浓郁的浪漫主义特点,已臻至绵丽沉扬的艺术之境.题画词在龚氏题画文学中最具特色,也是龚词臻于高境的重要表征.龚氏堪称近代词史上的题画大家,对晚清民国的题画词创作产生了深远影响.<中文关鍵词=龚自珍;题画词;思想意蕴;艺术特点;词史意义%Gong Zizhen as a modern"trend"literary giant in modern times,his Ci in Paintings is of typical significance in modern history of poetry-Ci.His Ci creation in paintings mainly expresses his pent -up frustration about declining late Qing,and it has profound meanings expressing worries about national fate and the sufferings of the people,and he was sad for his unsuccessful career,diverting himself with the help of the landscape,Zen,the beautiful woman and so on.His Ci in paintings showed strong romantic features by using the method of critical metaphor and rich imagination in art,and it reached the level of being sweet and graceful,uninhibited from the depression.His Ci is the most characteristic in Gong's literary creation in paintings,and it is an important symbol of the high level of Gong Zizhen's Ci.And thus He was known as a famous Ci poet in the modern history of Ci creation in paintings,and it had produced a profound impact on Ci in paintings of capital in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.