城市雅集、文学场域与湖州城镇文化的建构*--以北宋湖州六客亭雅集及其经典化为核心的探索

摘要

The scholar officials gathered in some famous cities,and their cultural activities and liter-ary creation were strongly influenced by the traditional cultural image of the cities shaped by the history. Moreover,in the atmosphere of this influence,they would try to imitate and strengthen the cultural im-age of the city that has been built up.And their own cultural activities,literary activities and literary creation in the urban space would also participate in the construction of urban cultural image,construct new urban cultural image,and become an organic component of classic urban cultural image.Huzhou Six Guest Pavilion Literati Gathering the cultural events in the city,through poetry writing,forms a cultural symbol of Huzhou city image.These urban images come from the material entities of the city, but they are endowed with rich symbolic meanings by men of letters,which reflect their imagination and value judgment of the city.%士大夫集中活动于一些著名的城市空间之中，必然会使他们的文化活动与文学创作，共同受到来自已经建构起来的一些城市经典文化意象的强烈影响。不仅如此，他们还会在这种影响下，努力去模仿和强化这种城市文化意象。而他们自己在这一城市空间中的文化活动与文学创作，也将参与建构新的城市文化意象，并成为这座城市的经典文化意象的一个有机组成部分。通过诗歌书写，湖州六客堂雅集这一城市文化活动成为了湖州城市意象的一个文化标志。这些城市意象虽来自城市的物质实体，但又被文学家赋予了丰富的象征意义，体现了文学家对城市的想像和价值判断。