从生态系统管理到复合生态系统管理的演进

摘要

It is inevitable that ecosystem will evolve from natural ecosystem to complex ecosystem. The theory of complex ecosystem management originates from both theory and practice of ecosystem management. Based on the study of historical development of complex ecosystem management theory and practice, the global research results and actual practices of complex ecosystem management are reviewed. Aiming at these shortages, the main study trends and orientations in the future can be summarized to lay the foundation for future researches.%从自然生态系统到复合生态系统是生态系统发展和演变的历史必然，复合生态系统管理理论起源于生态系统管理理论和实践的发展，在梳理复合生态系统管理理论与实践发展历程的基础上，对复合生态系统管理理论国内外研究成果及实践进行述评，针对当前研究中的不足，提出复合生态系统管理理论研究的主要趋势和方向，为进一步研究奠定基础。