人的二重需要视野中的生态环境问题∗

摘要

Human is the unity of material and spiritual attributes,which determines that human has du-al needs:material needs and spiritual needs.Infinite openness of people's needs results from the spirituality and freedom of human’s existence.Infinite development of spiritual needs may lead people to a conceivable bright future,but infinite development of material needs would cause great damage to natural environ-ment.Therefore,how to deal with the relation of the two needs and reasonably limit the material needs of human is very important and urgent.%人作为物质属性与精神属性的统一体决定了人有物质需要与精神需要的双重性。人的需要的无限开启，是由人之存在的精神性、自由性引起的，精神需要的无限发展可能将人引向一个可以遐想的美好未来，而物质需要的无限发展却会造成对自然环境的巨大破坏，所以如何正确处理二者的关系，合理地对待限制人的物质需要就显得十分重要和迫切。