满足规范剪重比要求的高层结构基本自振周期研究∗

摘要

介绍了美国等国规范有关剪重比的规定，以及我国《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB 50011—2010)和《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》(JGJ 3-2010)中最小剪重比提出的背景，对高层结构满足现行规范剪重比要求的结构自振周期进行了分析。根据现行抗震规范的要求将地震影响系数曲线分为两种情况，又将每种情况下的地震影响系数曲线分为5段，分析了每段的结构自振周期与楼层最小地震剪力系数值之间的关系，最后对结果进行合并，得到了满足规范要求的楼层最小地震剪力系数值的结构基本周期，根据结构的基本自振周期便可以判断该结构的剪重比是否能够满足规范剪重比的要求。通过工程实例对分析结果进行了验证。%The requirements of shear-weight ratio in the codes of United States and some other countries were in-troduced.The regulations and related contents regarding the minimum story shear for the seismic design of buildings issued in Chinese Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB 50011 -2010)and Technical Specification for Concrete Structures of Tall Buildings (JGJ 3-2010)were briefly described.A comparison between Chinese code and other seismic design codes was made.The basic structural period of tall structures satisfying shear-gravity ratio of the code was introduced.Based on the requirement for seismic shear-gravity ratio,the curves of seismic influence coefficient can be divided into two situations.In either situation,the curves of seismic influence coefficient can be divided into five sections.In each section,the relationship between structural period and the minimum seismic shear gravity ratio was introduced.The calculation results of the basic structural period satisfying the base shear factor issued in the code were obtained.It can be easy to determine the basic structural period satisfying the base shear factor issued in the code by using this table.The analysis result was checked with some engineering examples.