梭罗的浪漫生态主义思想探析

摘要

梭罗被誉为“生态学之前的生态学家”，他不仅在著作中呼吁人们关注自然，保护自然，而且身体力行，一生与自然为伴。梭罗的浪漫生态主义思想体现在：对自然的浓烈的爱与崇敬；自然具有灵性，人类应该从自然中获得某些精神力量；人与自然相处的最高境界是诗意的栖居。%Thoreau is called "an ecologist before the birth of ecology study". He not only calls on people to care about nature and protect nature, but also puts his notion into practice by living in nature all his life. Thoreau' s concept of romantic ecology can be summarized as follows: his profound love and reverence of nature; his emphasis on the spirit of nature, from which mankind could acquire spiritual strength; the poetic way of living as the highest goal for man coexisting with nature.