新刑诉背景下二审“发回重审”的反思与重构

摘要

发回重审是世界普遍采用的一项诉讼制度，在保障公平正义和实现权利救济方面发挥着重要作用。我国刑事二审程序中的发回重审制度在司法实践中存在着不容忽视的问题，在一定程度上限制了二审程序目的实现。新刑事诉讼法对发回重审制度进行了改革，限制了发回重审的次数。在此背景下，革除发回重审制度的弊端，仍需要进一步规范发回重审的适用，重构配套的诉讼制度和司法制约机制。%The retrial is a lawsuit systems which is generally used in the world. In the aspect of safeguarding fairness and justice and realizing relief of the rights, it plays an important role. The retrial system in second instance have some problems in judicial practice, to some extent, which limit the purpose of criminal procedure. New criminal procedure law reformed the retrial system, limiting the number of the retrial. In this context, to abolish the disadvantages of the retrial system, we still need to further standardize the application of retrial, reconstruct the lawsuit system of form and judicial restriction mechanism.