俄罗斯的意识形态教育解析

摘要

俄罗斯教育一直坚持自身特定的意识形态。俄罗斯帝国时期，封建统治和浓厚的宗教色彩是其教育的特点；苏联时期，教育提倡学习马克思列宁主义和人的全面发展；俄罗斯联邦时期，强有力的国家、爱国主义和强国意识是普京政府认定的全民族的意识形态，同时也是教育认定的意识形态。随着其不同社会阶段的更迭，教育的目标、内容、结构、实施和评价等在意识形态的影响下不断分裂和重建。%The education of Russia has its own ideology in the process of historical development. In Russian empire, the feudal rule and strong religious color were its character; The Soviet education advocated Marxism-Leninism and man's al-round development; in the period of Russian federation, powerful country, patriotism and power consciousness are put in the ideology of education. With the development of social stages, the goal, content, structure, implementation and evaluation are divided and reconstructed constantly.