The northwest of Shandong province is the heavy drought-prone region in China, whose droughts is characterized with high frequency,long lasting and wide range influence,which has affected the agricultural production and economic development greatly. Especially in the spring of 2009,a heavy drought occurred,which was the worst during the past 50 years and caused 55 billion Yuan economic loss. Under this circumstance,it is important to strengthen the prevention before disaster and accelerate post-disaster rehabilitation. This paper,illustrating the major problems of agricultural system after drought and the rural social order during the restoration,made a conclusion that effective drought aid-mechanism should be the perfect combination of government aid, social aid and agricultural insurance,as well as put forward the new idea of constructing the multiple aid-mechanisms of drought. 1fig. ,16refs.%鲁西北地区是我国重大旱灾的频发区,该地区的旱灾具有发生频率高、持续时间长、影响范围广的特点,严重影响了当地农业的生产和经济的持续发展.尤其是2009年春,该地又发生了50年一遇的特大旱灾,造成的直接经济损失高达550多亿元,在此情况下,加强对农业重大旱灾的灾前预防和加快灾后恢复对于降低灾害损失意义重大.从阐述鲁西北地区发生重大旱灾后农业系统及农村社会秩序的恢复中面临的突出问题出发,认为高效的旱灾灾后援助机制应该是政府援助、社会援助和农业保险的有效结合,并在此基础上提出了构建新型旱灾灾后恢复多元化援助机制的新思路.图1,参16.
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