中国社会转型期腐败的预防和治理策略

摘要

The subjects of corruption during China＇s social transition period may be a institution, a crowd, a department or a group. The reason leading frequent corruption lies in： administrative right intervenes excessively the micro-economic activities in the market; power supervision mechanism is defect; there is loophole during the adjustment of ownership structure. Strategies for prevention and control of corruption in social transformation period in China are proposed： learning from foreign experience; improving institutional reforms; strengthening social democratic supervision of the government; raising the regulatory power of people＇s congresses at all levels; rebuilding honest and clean administration culture; enhancing the self-discipline of leading cadres and increasing multidimensional efforts to punish corruption.%中国社会转型期的腐败具有制度性、群体性、部门性、集团性等特征。腐败案件多发成因在于行政权力过度介入市场微观经济活动，权力监督机制缺陷，所有制结构调整过程中存在漏洞以及历史文化传统的影响。中国社会转型期腐败的预防和治理策略是在借鉴国外预防和治理腐败经验的基础上，完善预防和治理腐败的机构改革，加强社会对政府的民主监督，提高各级人大对政府的监管力，重建清廉文化，提高领导干部自律能力以及多维度加大对腐败现象的惩治力度。