烟农专业合作社作为烟农自我服务的重要组织形式,主要有种植型、服务型、混合型三种类型。基于湖南7县（市）90户烟农的调研表明：种植规模、距离基础设施（烘烤工场、育苗工场、烟叶站点）远近、烟农机器拥有量、烟农自建烤房拥有量、家庭种烟劳动力数量、土地集中连片度和烟农（户主）文化程度、人生经历（打工、经商、担任村干部）等是影响烟农专业合作社类型选择的重要因素,其中,与综合服务社成正相关的因素是：种植规模、烟农机器拥有量、文化程度、人生经历、土地集中连片度,成负相关的因素是：距离基础设施远近、烟农自建烤房拥有量、家庭种烟劳动力数量。同时,根据影响因素可将烟叶产区划分为成熟型、较成熟型、半成熟型、未成熟型四种类型,从而得出不同类型产区发展烟农专业合作社的适宜路径。%As one of the main body of the tobacco production and service, tobacco-farmer professional cooperatives have many different forms, such as planting type, serving type and mixed type. Through the investigation into 90 tobacco-farmers of 7 cities or counties in Hunan, this article analyzes the affecting factors of mode selection. At the same time, the tobacco production in Hunan is divided into four types according to the affecting factors, such as mature, less-mature, half-mature and immature. Then, this article educes dominant mode and path dependence of developing tobacco-farmer professional cooperatives in different kinds of production region.
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