北魏前期农业人口构成多样, 来源广泛, 初期以离散游牧部民为主, 后来各政权降附人口慢慢居于主导地位, 其阶级属性和身份地位各不相同.拓跋氏统治者为了有效管理, 促进农业经济的发展和进步, 采用了符合自身发展的八部帅制和郡县编户制加以管理, 为北魏前期畜牧业向农业经济以及奴隶制社会向封建社会的转变奠定了坚实基础.%In the early period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the agricultural population was diverse and came from a wide range of sources. In the early period, the nomadic population was the main part of the population. Later, each regime gradually occupied the dominant position with different class attributes and status. To achieve effective management and to promote the development and progress of agricultural economy, eight departments and counties were adopted by the Tuolu ruler to manage the development of agriculture, which laid a solid foundation for the transformation from animal husbandry to agricultural economy and slavery society to feudal society in the early period of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
展开▼
