生态社会主义的全球视野与国际向度--德里克・沃尔的生态社会主义思想述评

摘要

作为欧洲新一代生态社会主义的领军人物，德里克・沃尔致力于阐明生态社会主义的全球视野与国际向度：在不变革资本主义制度的前提下，资本主义的“绿化处方”———市场和技术遭遇了全球性失效；旨在替代资本主义的生态社会主义，力图将生态学原则和社会主义原则结合起来；生态社会主义的实现是一个渐进的过程，全球范围内正在出现带有生态社会主义意蕴的实践活动。沃尔的思想主旨在于阐明生态社会主义不是不可实现的乌托邦，而是正在出现的替代物，从而启发更多的人为之展开行动。然而，无论是在发达资本主义国家还是在发展中国家，带有生态社会主义要素的“星星之火”能否扩展成燎原之势，我们还在期待之中。%As the leader of a new generation of Eco -socialism in Europe,Derek Wall is committed to clarify the global perspective and international dimensions of the Eco -socialism:market and technology --the capitalist “Green Prescription” was failure globally within capitalist system .Eco-socialism,aimed at re-placing capitalism,is trying to combine ecological principles and socialist principles .Eco-socialism is a grad-ual process, emerging around the globe with the practice of ecosocialist implications .Wall’s thinking is to clarify that the Eco-socialism is not an unattainable utopia ,but the emerging alternatives,therefore inspiring more people taking actions.However,whether the Eco -socialist elements “sparking” in the developed and developing countries can be extended into the prairie fire seemingly remains to be seen .