城市政治学主要研究城市的权力结构和治理结构，两者构成梳理城市政治学范式转换的主要线索。就前者而言，它相继出现精英主义和多元主义城市权力结构论、城市增长机器论以及城市政体论等理论。这些理论的演进实际暗含了两种权力观的更迭，即由社会控制模式的权力观转向社会生产模式的权力观。就后者而言，它相继出现传统区域主义、城市公共选择理论和新区域主义等理论。这些理论的转换预示着城市治理结构由突出政府统治转向强调协同治理。20世纪90年代至今，这两大线索出现融合，从而使得城市政治学的核心范式由关注谁统治城市转向探讨如何治理城市。无疑，这些范式对于推进我国的城市政治研究、提升城市治理能力均具有重要的启示。%Urban power structure and urban governance structure are the main research content of Urban Politics Science , and they also compose two major clues which can analyze the paradigm transformation of Ur-ban Politics Science .On the one hand , as far as the field of urban power structure , there are many theories which appeared one after another , including the elitism theory , the pluralism theory , the urban growth ma-chines theory and the urban regime theory .Via investigating these theories ,we can discover two different mod-els of power , namely social control model and social production model .On the other hand , as far as the do-main of urban governance structure , there are many theories which emerged one by one as well , for example , the traditional regionalism theory , the urban public choice theory and the new regionalism theory .At the same time, this phenomenon indicates the transition of urban governance model from highlighting the government ad -ministration to emphasizing on collaborative governance .From 1990’s, it turns up a tendency, that these two clues began to integrate , so that the key paradigm of urban politics science transform itself to urban govern-ance .Undoubtedly , taking advantage of these paradigms has some important implications for us to promote ur-ban politics study and enhance the capacity of urban governance in China .
展开▼
