国际贸易对中国劳工标准的间接影响——路径分析及实证检验

摘要

从理论上分析了国际贸易对中国劳工标准的间接影响，并实证检验了技术路径和经济增长路径。结果表明，技术进步、生产总量的增长都有利于中国劳工标准的改善。虽然无法证实国际贸易通过促进技术进步来影响中国劳工标准，但是存在通过促进经济增长来间接影响劳工标准的路径。也就是说，贸易开放有利于中国经济增长，也间接促进了中国劳工标准的提高。该结论对处理劳工标准问题、改善我国劳工标准有着重要的理论和现实意义。%Tbeoretically, I analyze the indirect impact of international trade on China＇s labor standards and have a case study about the technical access and economic growth path, which shows that the technical progress and economic growth are beneficial to the improvement of China＇s labor standards. Although the influence from the technical access can not be proved, the influence from the economic growth exists. That is to say, the open policy is beneficial to the growth of china＇s economy, and indirectly promotes the improvement of Chinas labor standards. The result of this study has theoretical and practical significance in dealing with business of labor standards in international affairs and improving China＇s labor standards.