祁门县环砂村古代碑刻的发现与解读

摘要

The stone inscription found in Huizhou villages is a unique form of literature among many Huizhou historical documents.It reflects such aspects as local politics and economy,clan management,religion and folk customs.It also serves as important material documents in the study of the historical development of Huizhou villages.Through the stone inscription found in Huansha Village of Qimen County,we can learn some information related to the clan management,religion,and customs of the Cheng family and,in particular,its practice of prohibiting the reclamation of mountain forests and deforestation to protect the ecological environment.These effective practices not only achieved good results in ancient times,but also still have a positive reference for the rural democratic management now.%徽州乡村遗存的记事碑刻是徽州众多历史文献当中独特的一种文献形式,它反映了一个地方的政治经济、宗族管理、宗教信仰、民俗习惯等方方面面,是研究徽州乡村历史发展的不可多得的实物资料。从祁门县环砂村古代碑刻的发现,可以从中了解明清时期环砂村程氏在宗族管理、宗教信仰、民俗习惯,特别是禁止棚民开垦山林、乱砍滥伐保护生态环境的做法,这些行之有效的方法不仅在古代起到良好的效果,至今在乡村民主管理中仍然有积极的借鉴作用。