管窥艾米莉·勃朗特生态女性主义意识缘起

摘要

艾米莉·勃朗特的小说《呼啸山庄》表达了她对自然和女性命运的关注,是一部适合用生态女性主义文学批评来评论的经典著作。艾米莉·勃朗特在生态女性主义正式产生之前就在作品中自觉或不自觉表现出生态女性主义意识,具有超前性,值得探讨。她的这种超前的生态女性主义意识和她与自然紧密相连的生活经历,她所处的维多利亚时代的社会背景及家庭对她的影响等因素相关。%Emily Bront expresses her concerns about the fate of woman and nature in Wuthering Heights.It is an appropriate literary classic which can be analysed by ecofeminism.It is worthy exploring the origins of Emily Bront showing her advanced ecofeminist awareness in Wuthering Heights consciously or unconsciously before the formation of ecofeminsm.Her advanced ecofeminist awareness is connected with her life experience with nature,the Victorian background,influence from her family and so on.