也说话语标记“你说”的三个变体--基于电视剧《编辑部的故事》台词的考察

摘要

Generally ,“ni shuo” has two usages .It can be used as a means of interaction between speaker and listener .In this case , it is a discourse marker .In other cases ,it is not a discourse marker .As a discourse marker ,“ni shuo” has three subtypes which constitute a continum .The standard of distinguishing its three subtypes is their different functions in conversation .The speaker uses “ni shuo”1 to offer an opportunity to the listener to be the next speaker .The function of “ni shuo”2 . in a conversation is empathy which refers to the efforts made by speakers to get themselves understood .“ni shuo”3 is intermediate between “ni shuo”1 and “ni shuo”2 .%“你说”的用法首先可以分为两种：作为话语标记的用法和非话语标记的用法。“你说”非话语标记的用法和话语标记的用法并无实质性关联。区分“你说”各变体用法的标准是其整体在推动会话进程中所起作用的不同。具体来说，“你说”1主要话语功能是实现话轮转换，“你说”2的主要话语功能是“移情”，“你说”3则是“你说”1和“你说”2的中间状态。