金熙宗完颜亶是太祖嫡子完颜宗峻之子,是金朝开国以来的第三位皇帝.熙宗自即位以来进行了一系列的汉化改革,包括制定国家礼仪制度,对中央和地方的官制进行初步的改革,采取较前代缓和的民族政策,重用汉人官员等,一定程度上促进了金朝初年的政治、经济和文化发展,但同时也使让熙宗和反对汉化改革的女真旧贵族之间的矛盾扩大.一系列的矛盾冲突促使熙宗心理产生剧烈变化,也是导致熙宗执政后期性情喜怒无常和残酷嗜杀的主要原因.%The Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty Wanyan Dan is the son of Wanyan Zongjun who is the legitimate son of the Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty.Dan is the third emperor of Jin Dynasty.After ascending the throne, Xizong took a series of localization reforms, including setting the national etiquette system, a preliminary reform of the system of the central and local governments, taking moderate ethnic policies compared with the previous generation, reusing the Han nationality officials, etc.To some extent, the reforms promoted the political, economic and cultural development in the early years of Jin Dynasty, but expanded the contradiction with the Nvzhen old aristocracy who were against localization reform.A series of conflicts caused dramatic psychological changes to Dan, and also became the main causes of Dan's moody, cruel and bloodthirsty temperament in his late years of ruling.
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