丁西林文学态度的转变--前期戏剧与抗战戏剧的比较

摘要

Ding Xilin in the "five four" period to one-act comedy known literary world, he would taste as a physicist working, his early plays on comedy factors in daily life, humor, strong color of exceeding one's expectations, ending debate. Thirty or forty years of social contradictions, Ding Xilin attitude change of literature, drama is not only a kind of hobbies, he turned literature as a patriotic tool, into the war background, reveal the reality and humanity that turbulence is complex, and the description of individual's political ideal, literary more profound significance.%丁西林在“五四”时期以独幕喜剧著称文坛，此时他将文学作为一个物理学家工作之余的爱好，他的前期戏剧关注日常生活中的喜剧因素，幽默、论辩色彩强、结局出乎意料。三四十年代随着社会矛盾的加剧，丁西林对文学的态度发生了改变，不仅仅再将戏剧当作一种兴趣爱好，而是将文学作为爱国的工具，融入战争背景，揭示当时动荡的社会现实与人性复杂，并描绘个人的政治理想，赋予文学更深刻的意义。