农牧业之外：渔采狩猎与魏晋十六国河西民众生计

摘要

魏晋十六国时期的河西地区,除了在民众经济生活中占据主要内容的农牧业,渔采狩猎等多种谋生手段也应当起着调剂余缺甚至更为重要的作用。对民众而言,在某些时期,由于渔采狩猎诸业较之农牧业有更加简易的优势,因此也成为民众谋生的手段。又因该时期河西山林川泽资源丰富和长期战乱等因素的影响,使渔采狩猎等较多的非农、非牧谋生方式具有顽强的生命力,长期影响河西民众社会生活的内容和质量。%Fishing and hunting,as the means of livelihood,played an important role in regulating the supply and demand in Hexi area in the period of Wei-jin Sixteen States,besides the predominant husbandry.Compared with husbandry,fishing and hunting has the advantages of being simple and easy,thus becoming the means of livelihood of the people in a certain period.Furthermore,the abundant recourses of mountains and forests and the long war endowed fishing and hunting with strong vitality,which had a long-time effect on the living quality of Hexi people.