民族生态智慧的变迁与调适--以展留苗寨的生计智慧为例

摘要

以生计智慧为研究民族生态智慧社会变迁与调适的切入点，通过对苗族当地的劳动分工模式、谷种与生产技术的变迁的研究。了解民族地区的传统生态智慧面临现代社会冲击的应对模式，得出苗族社会的发展变迁是内外因素交织的结果。当地传统的生存智慧，在面对社会变迁时，必然要进行调适，以适应发展的需要。%Taking the livelihood wisdom as the breakthrough point to study the change and adjustment of the na-tional ecological wisdom,this paper studies the local division of labor pattern,the change of grain and production tech-nology. It’ s found that the traditional ecological wisdom of the ethnic regions faces the modern social impact of the re-sponse model, and that the development of Miao society is the result of internal and external factors intertwined. Local traditional wisdom of survival,in the face of social change,is bound to be adjusted to meet the needs of development.