“躲猫猫”之流行与“语言和社会的共变”理论

摘要

This article studies the popular semantic derivative of duo mao mao and the two ways of semantic contagion.The first one is that,in the popular semantic coerced,duo in the logic semantic is highlighted,overlapped gradually with the popular semantic and diffused rapidly.The path of its diffusion only experiences two stages of direct use and semantic generalization.The second one is the diffusion of duo mao mao as the event pronoun,which experiences three stages of direct use,semantic generalization and format frame filling.It is a linear diffusion path.Then according to the theory of language and society covariant,it analyzes the social culture phenomenon reflected in duo mao mao as well as its impact on social life.%考察＂躲猫猫＂流行语义的衍生和流行语义扩散的两条路径。第一条路经是＂躲猫猫＂逻辑语义中的＂躲＂在流行语义裹挟下被凸显,渐渐和流行语义叠加,快速扩散。该路径的扩散只经历直接使用和语义泛化两个阶段。第二条路经是作为事件代名词的＂躲猫猫＂的扩散。经历直接使用——语义泛化——格式框填3个阶段,是一条线性扩散路径。根据＂语言和社会的共变＂理论,分析＂躲猫猫＂的流行所透视出的社会文化景观及其对社会生活的反作用。