拉美政治、经济与社会发展不协调的文化因素分析

摘要

The cultural origin of Latin American countries mainly inherited the feudal culture of Spain and Catholic culture is the mainstream culture of the Latin American countries.The core idea of Catholic ethics is to maintain the traditional feudal system in essence,which is opposite to the values of capitalism.Latin Ameri-can countries have been constantly in a non-harmonious state of political,economic and social development for a long time,partly because of their lack of necessary material basis for their development,but the more impor-tant reason is that the Latin American countries can not get rid of the shackles of the Catholic traditional values that make it difficult for these countries to form the cultural spirit consistent with the modern society.This arti-cle mainly discusses the negative influence of Latin American traditional culture on their politics,economy and society from the perspective of culture so as to provide some references for the development of other countries in the process of modernization via an analysis of the negative impact so that other countries can avoid unneces-sary detours.%拉美国家的文化来源主要继承的是西班牙封建文化，天主教文化是拉美国家的主流文化。天主教伦理的核心观在本质上是维护传统的封建制度，是与资本主义的价值观相对立的。拉美国家长期处于政治、经济与社会发展不协调的状态，一部分原因在于本国缺乏发展所必需的物质基础，但更重要的原因在于拉美国家没有能摆脱天主教传统价值的束缚，难以形成与现代社会一致的文化精神。主要从文化的角度探讨了拉美传统文化对拉美政治、经济与社会的消极影响，通过对消极影响的梳理，为其他国家在现代化进程中的发展提供一些借鉴，避免一些弯路。