浅谈民国时期新乡商界传奇同和裕银号的兴衰--着重从中央权威的弱化与重构入手

摘要

The traditional Bank was the financial organizations which was born in the Ming and Qing Dynasties las-ted to the period of Anti-Japanese War. It played an important role in China’ s feudal society in the middle and latter part of the commodity economy. Of the modern traditional banks,Xinxiang Tongheyu Bank attracted special at-tention. After 20 years of development,it jumped into the largest private financial group in Henan and even in the whole North China. It declined in 1933. This paper worked out the causes of rise and fall of Tongheyu Bank from Perspective of the Weakening and Reconstruction of the Central Authority.%银号是明清时期诞生并一直延续到抗战时期的金融组织机构，在中国封建社会中后期的商品经济中扮演了重要的角色。在近代中国的众多传统银号之中，河南新乡的同和裕银号尤其引人关注。一个起先只拥有1.3万元资产的小银号，经过20年的兼并发展，一跃成为河南、乃至整个华北最大的民营金融集团，它在1933年盛极而衰。从中央权威的弱化和重构入手，或可解读出同和裕银号兴衰起伏的主因。