旅游与清末民国时期城市发展——以苏州为例

摘要

清末民国时期,国际旅游和国内旅游初具规模,旅游专业机构出现,旅游资源开发和建设力度加大,旅游对社会、经济发展的影响逐渐加大。苏州作为自然及人文资源皆丰富的古城,旅游业更显繁荣。旅游影响了苏州的城市功能定位和城市规划,促进了苏州市政建设和服务业的发展,使得苏州传统手工业部分地得以维持,并开阔了苏州居民的视野、促进了苏州＂人的现代化＂。%In the period of Late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China,the international tourism and domestic tourism took shape,the tourism organizations appeared,the tourism resources developed,and the tourism exerted a greater effect on the development of society and economy.As a city rich in natural and cultural resources,the tourism of Suzhou was quite prosperous.The tourism affected the urban functional orientation and planning of Suzhou,improved the municipal development and the service industry of Suzhou,protected the traditional handicrafts of Suzhou to some extent,broadened the vision of the Suzhou residents and promoted the ＂ modernization of human beings＂ in Suzhou.