定州汉墓竹简《论语》中的通假字

摘要

The "Analects" written on the bamboo writing slips unearthed in the Dingzhou Han Dynasty Tomb was the earliest transcripts of "Analects" found by archaeologists so far.In terms of usage of Chinese characters,there still existed a huge difference between this one and the one commonly read today.In particular,a lot of interchangeable characters,ancient and modern word variants,vulgar provincial words and synonyms were used in the "Analects" written on the bamboo writing slips unearthed in the Dingzhou Han Dynasty Tomb.These differences are undoubtedly of great significance for the study of the state of the Han Dynasty text "Analects".%定州汉简《论语》是目前发现的最早的《论语》抄本,与今本《论语》在文字使用方面存在诸多差异,尤其是汉简中使用了大量的通假字、古今字、异体字、俗省字和同义词,这些差异对于研究汉代文字状况和《论语》的早期面貌无疑具有重要意义。