白洋淀淀群水资源治理开发的历史考察

摘要

白洋淀淀群是华北平原一处重要的浅水浅湖型湿地,是雄安新区重要的生态资源.北宋以来,历代政府围绕着不同的需求,对其不断治理开发,使其逐渐发展成为今日集农业生产与观光旅游于一体的生态区域.本文从文献考察入手,论述了一千年来对白洋淀淀群开发利用的历史过程,主要从三个方面展开:一、利用塘泺,建立军事防御体系;二、修堤屯田,发展农业生产;三、利用自然及人文景观观光旅游.文章梳理了历代在开发过程中的措施与经验,旨在为雄安新区建设中对白洋淀淀群水资源的治理开发提供历史借鉴.%Baiyangdian lake is a very important marshy ecosystemin north China plain, and the most important ecological resource in Xiongan New District.Since the Northern Song Dynasties, the Chinese government of all historical periods continuouslyexercised administrative jurisdiction over Baiyangdian for different needs, so as to the Baiyangdian became the ecological area integrating sightseeing and agricultural production.The paper starts with the literatures and information to expound the a thousand years' changes courses, it will discuss three parts, first, established the system of military defense, second, built dams and opened up wasteland to develop the agricultural production, third, organized local natural and cultural scenery and the accompanying installation to carry on the functions of sightseeing.This article analyses the countermeasures and experience which the Chinese government of all historical periodsgoverned and exploited Baiyangdian, the aim of the article is to provide historical references for the Xiongan New District rulingthe Baiyangdian lake's water resources.