时代的发展与变迁对马克思主义经济学提出了新的问题和挑战，对此中外马克思主义经济学者在理论上进行了大量的有价值的研究和探索。从科技革命的推动与资本主义的历史地位、市场经济体制的建立与社会主义的发展、西方经济思潮的冲击与马克思主义经济学主流地位的坚守四个方面，梳理了二战以来中外马克思主义经济学者的研究成果，发现马克思主义经济学的生命力与科学性正是源于在实践中的丰富和发展，因此，坚持马克思主义经济学在中国的指导地位，首先必须在新的时代条件下，与时俱进，创新和发展马克思主义经济学。%The development and changes of the Times put forward new problems and challenges to Marxist economics, the Chinese and foreign Marxist economists have a lot of valuable theory research and exploration. In this paper, from the science and technology revolution promote and capitalism's historical position, the establishment of market economic system and the development of the socialist market economy system, establishment and the development of socialism, the impact of the western economy and stick to Marxist economics' mainstream status four aspects, the author combed the domestic and foreign research achievements of Marxist economists since world war II. We find that the vitality and science of Marxist economics originated the enrichment and development in practice, therefore, adhere to the guiding status of Marxist economics in China, we must firstly advanced with The Times, innovate and develop the Marxist economics under the condition of the new era.
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