早期高尔夫球与捶丸规则比较研究

摘要

With the methods of literature review and comparative analysis,this paper makes comparative analysis on the golf rules in 1744 and rules of Chuiwan in ＂WanJing＂ in 1282.The result shows that rules of both have uniformity and homogeny.It is thought that the Chuiwan rules and early golf rules do not only have different orders and level of details,but also origin relations.It holds that the content of Chuiwan rules,which is full and accurate,has the evidence of spreading to foreign countries.The earliest golf rules are simple and practical and pass on until now after continuous improvement.%采用文献资料法和比较分析法,对1744年的高尔夫球规则与1282年刻印的《丸经》中有关捶丸的规则进行了比较研究,结果表明,两者具有明显的一致性与同质性。据此认为,捶丸规则与最早的高尔夫球规则不仅存在先后之分、详略之别,而且存在源流关系。同时认为,捶丸规则内容丰富翔实,具有向域外传播推广的实证;最早的高尔夫球规则简单实用,后经不断完善而沿传至今。