民间的贵族--鲍照《拟行路难》十八首论析

摘要

Bao Zhao’s Difficulties in Official Career is characterized by both noble characteristics and folk colors in the art style and the ideological content.Those poems are not only elegant in using allusions from classical works but also popular and simple.The poet not only focused on unique structure but also the adj ustment of temperament.In the ideological content,there is a transition from nobles to civilians,and from a narrow perspective to a broad one.The study finds that the poet’s life experience is a most impor-tant condition affecting the transition,and that Difficulties in Official Career has multiple forms.%《拟行路难》十八首在艺术风貌和思想内容上兼有贵族性格和民间色彩的双重特性。《拟行路难》中既存在广泛化用典籍的现象，同时又不影响它的通俗、质朴的风格；既存在结构安排上独运的匠心和内蕴，同时也注重对音律的调节；在思想内容上经历了一个由贵族到平民，从狭隘视角到广阔视野的过渡。结合作者浮沉坎坷的一生，人生经历正是影响《拟行路难》由贵族性向民间性过渡的重要条件，也表明《拟行路难》拥有多重的形态。