中国医疗纠纷非诉讼解决机制的完善--基于法经济学角度

摘要

非诉讼解决机制是解决医疗纠纷的重要方式，从法经济学的角度看，人们对它的选择符合法经济学中“经济人”的理性选择，同时也是法律制度追求效率结果的必然选择。尽管非诉讼机制与经济学观点存在诸多契合，但其本身尚存在一些不足和缺陷。因此，该机制在对医疗纠纷的使用中需进一步规范化，在保证效率的基础上彰显公平正义。%Alternative dispute resolution(ADR)is an important manner for the settlement of medical disputes.From the perspective of economics of law,the ADR chosen by people conforms to the rational choice of“economic man”in this respect,as well as the necessary result of pursing efficiency in legal sys-tem.Though it is in keeping with the viewpoints of economics of law,there are still many disadvantages in ADR.In the actual use to deal with medical disputes,this mechanism needs further standardization and manifests its j ustice and efficiency.