女性生育性别偏好调查研究——基于社会性别视角的一项研究

摘要

The sex ratio of birth is continuously high in China;theorists have analyzed the causes from different viewpoints.However,little literatures analyze the phenomenon from the gender perspective.By analyzing the survey data from Daye,Ezhou and Wuhan,author finds that,women also have a strong sense of son preference.Women＇s education,social status and other factors have significant impact on women＇s preferences of gender.Therefore,in addition to cultivate a new fertility culture and improve rural social security system,measures must be taken to effectively improve the social status of women in order to weaken the sense of women＇s gender preference.%目前理论界从多个角度对我国出生人口性别比持续偏高的原因进行了分析,但极少文献从社会性别视角关注出生性别比偏高现象。通过对大冶、鄂州和武汉三地的问卷调查数据进行分析,发现相对男性而言,女性的男孩偏好意识也很强,而且女性的教育程度、社会地位等因素对女性的性别偏好意识有着重大的影响。因此,除培育新型生育文化、完善农村社会保障制度外,更要采取措施切实提高女性社会地位以弱化女性的性别偏好意识。