顶头孢霉原生质体制备、再生及带vgb基因的质粒DNA转化条件的研究

摘要

The formation and regeneration conditions of Cephalosporium acremonium protoplast were studied. The optimum conditions of protoplast preparation were as follow: After Cephalosporium acremonium mycelium has been cultivated for 110 -120 h on peptone medium, using enzyme 1%snailase+1% cellulase("Onozoka R - 10") to digest the cell wall for 3. 5 h at 30 ℃ , the number of protoplast reaches about 2. 377 × 10~7 per milliliter. Meanwhile the regeneration was tested on solid media containing KC (0. 6 mol/L KCl+25 mmol/L CaCL_2 · 2H_2O) as osmotic stabilizer, the regeneration ratio is about 40%. Then the constructed shuttle plasmid pMK4 - LV was transformed into protoplasts by using electroporation method. The recombi-nant was obtained. Successfully. The transfer ratio is about 10 recombinants/μg DNA. The vgb gene was testified to have been recombined into the Cephalosporium acremonium genome through the PCR amplification.%对头孢菌素C的工业生产菌种顶头孢霉(Cephalosporium acremonium)原生质体形成和再生条件进行了研究.优化后的制备及再生条件为:在蛋白胨固体培养基上培养110～120 h的菌丝体,30 ℃条件下经1%蜗牛酶和1%纤维素酶混合液酶解3.5 h,原生质体得率最高可达2.377×10~7 个/mL;在以KC(0 6 mol/L KCl+25 mmol/L CaCl_2·2H_2O)为渗透压稳定剂的再生培养基上进行培养,再生率可达40%.用pMK4-LV质粒通过电击法对原生质体进行转化,成功得到了重组子,转化率约为10 个转化子/μg质粒DNA.转化子的 PCR鉴定结果表明,外源基因已转入顶头孢霉基因组.