气候变暖对邢台市小麦生产的影响及对策研究

摘要

近年来,随着气候不断变暖,导致小麦生产的生态环境持续发生变化,对小麦持续稳产高产构成严重威胁。因此,深入研究气候变暖导致小麦生产环境因素变化以及对小麦生产所产生的不利影响,积极探索应对气候变化的对策措施,对促进小麦生产的可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。通过分析邢台市20世纪50年代以来小麦生育期间气温变化特点及其对小麦生育规律的影响,提出了促进小麦生产持续稳定发展的对策：加强农业基础设施建设,提高农田的产出能力和抗灾能力;依靠科技,提高农业生产适应气候变化的能力。%In recent years,the ecological environment of wheat production was changed continuously with the climate warming,which caused a serious threat to the continued high and stable yield of wheat.Therefore,further research on the affect of regional climate warming on the ecological environment of wheat production,exploring the technical measures against the change had the important practical significance to promote the sustainable development of wheat production.Through the analysis of temperature change characteristics and the impact on the wheat growth during the period of wheat growing since the nineteen fifties of Xingtai,the strategies on promoting the sustainable and stable development of wheat production were put forward,which including strengthen agricultural infrastructure construction,improving agricultural production capacity and resilience,increasing agricultural production capacity to adapt the climate change with science and technology.