美国“重返亚太”战略及其对两岸关系的影响

摘要

With the end of the war against terrorism , America ’ s domestic economy keeps declining.Obama has to re-arrange their strategy by turning their focus to Asia-Pacific,which is out of factors ,subjective and objective ,for reviving America ’ s economy and balancing China ’ s influence in that region .This new strategy continues the “unilateral world” led by the U.S.A and holds China ’ s growing influence .This all-around “Asia-Pacific Re-balancing” strategy in-cludes “friendship developing diplomacy” and “multilateral diplomacy”,economically pushing forward TPP negotiation ,strengthening military force with the help of new and old allies .In this process ,how China and America handle this situation means a lot to the whole interest in this region,including the cross-straits relation ( which is so dependent on this ) .It is of great impor-tance to work out a healthy interaction among China ,Taiwan region ,and America while shaping a new China-America relation.%随着反恐战争的结束，美国国内经济的持续低迷，出于主客观因素的考虑，为了实现美国经济的复兴，扩大在亚太地区的影响，“平衡”中国不断扩大的地区影响力，奥巴马上台后积极调整了战略部署，把目光更多的转移到亚太，提出了“亚太再平衡”战略。这一战略的实质是为了牵制中国不断扩大的地区影响力，继续维持美国主导下的“单极世界”。为此，美国实施了全方位的“亚太再平衡”战略，包括在外交上开展“情感外交”“多边外交”；经济上以推进TPP谈判，借此主导亚太地区经济合作进程；军事上借助传统盟友和新兴伙伴的力量，加紧亚太地区的军事部署。在亚太战略格局重塑的过程中，中美两国应如何相处，决定着两国在亚太地区的利益，同样也影响着依附这一关系的两岸关系。如何在建设中美新型大国关系的同时促进中美台三边关系的良性互动，对两岸关系具有重要的现实意义。